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61.
The goal of Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) research is to improve the quality of life of the elderly and handicapped people and help them maintain an independent lifestyle with the use of sensors, signal processing and telecommunications infrastructure. Unusual human activity detection such as fall detection has important applications. In this paper, a fall detection algorithm for a low cost AAL system using vibration and passive infrared (PIR) sensors is proposed. The single-tree complex wavelet transform (ST-CWT) is used for feature extraction from vibration sensor signal. The proposed feature extraction scheme is compared to discrete Fourier transform and mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients based feature extraction methods. Vibration signal features are classified into “fall” and “ordinary activity” classes using Euclidean distance, Mahalanobis distance, and support vector machine (SVM) classifiers, and they are compared to each other. The PIR sensor is used for the detection of a moving person in a region of interest. The proposed system works in real-time on a standard personal computer. 相似文献
62.
63.
GIS based statistical and physical approaches to landslide susceptibility mapping (Sebinkarahisar,Turkey) 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
The case study presents GIS-aided statistically and physically based landslide susceptibility mapping in the landslide-prone
Avutmus district of Sebinkarahisar (Giresun, Turkey). Field investigations, analysis of geological data and laboratory tests
suggested that two important factors have acted together to cause sliding: ground water pressures and toe erosion. Frequency
ratio (FR) and stability index mapping (SINMAP) were used to create the landslide susceptibility maps based on a landslide
inventory; distance from drainage systems, faults and roads; slope angle and aspect; topographic elevation and topographical
wetness index; and vegetation cover. Validation of the models indicated high quality susceptibility maps with the more realistic
results were obtained from the statistically based FR model. 相似文献
64.
65.
Akturk O Tezcaner A Bilgili H Deveci MS Gecit MR Keskin D 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2011,112(3):279-288
Sericin, a silk protein, has high potential for use in biomedical applications. In this study, wound dressing membranes of Sericin (S) and Collagen (C) were prepared by glutaraldehyde cross-linking at S/C; 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, and 0:1 weight ratios. They were stable in water for 4 weeks. However, increasing the proportion of sericin had decreasing effect on the membrane stability. Water swelling property of membranes was enhanced with sericin. The highest water swelling was obtained in 1:1 group (9.06 g/g), but increasing collagen or sericin content in the membranes had a diminishing effect. Highest water vapor transmission rate was obtained with 1:2 group (1013.80 g/m2/day). Oxygen permeability results showed that 1:2 (7.67 mg/L) and 2:1 (7.85 mg/L) S/C groups were better than the other groups. While sericin decreased the tensile strength and elongation of membranes, it increased modulus. Sericin also increased brittleness of membranes, but their UTS range (24.93–44.92 MPa) was still suitable for a wound dressing. Membranes were not penetrable to microorganisms. Cytotoxicity studies showed that fibroblasts and keratinocytes attached and gained their characteristic morphologies. They also proliferated on membranes significantly. After 1 week of subcutaneous implantation, a fibrous capsule formed around all membranes with an acute inflammation. Sericin containing membranes showed signs of degradation (at 2nd week), while collagen only membranes remained largely intact. Eventually, sericin containing membranes degraded in 3 weeks with moderate inflammatory response. Overall results suggest that sericin/collagen membranes would be favorable as wound dressing material when sericin ratio is less than or equal to the collagen component. 相似文献
66.
Şenol Durmuşoğlu İbrahim Uslu Tuncay Tunç Selda Keskin Arda Aytimur Ahmet Akdemir 《Journal of Polymer Research》2011,18(6):1999-2004
Boron doped poly(vinyl) alcohol/ bismuth - lanthanum acetate (PVA/Bi-La) nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning using
PVA as a precursor. The effect of boron doping was investigated in terms of solution properties, morphological changes and
thermal characteristics. The fibers were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM and BET. The addition of boron did not only increase
the thermal stability of the fibers, but also their diameters, which yielded stronger fibers. XRD analyses showed that boron
doping increased the peak intensities and indicated that the boron doping enhanced the crystallite size. Moreover, no shifts
were noticed in diffraction angles for boron doped and undoped samples. Therefore, boron doping did not significantly alter
the lattice spacing. The SEM micrograph of the fibers showed that the addition of boron resulted in the formation of cross
linked bright surfaced fibers. Also, grain diameters of boron doped and undoped nanocrystalline sintered powders were measured
as 170 nm and 120 nm respectively. The BET results show that boron undoped and doped Bi2O3-La2O3 nanocrystalline powder ceramic structures sintered at 800 °C have surface areas of 20.44 m2/g and 12.93 m2/g, respectively. 相似文献
67.
68.
Ali Ümit Keskin 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2004,40(1):99-101
The author proposes a new, fully-integrable four quadrant analog multiplier using a current differencing buffered amplifier (CDBA), a new universal active element. The use of CDBA in fully-integrated multiplier circuit design is attractive, since it simplifies the implementation and reduces the component count while maintaining good performance. 相似文献
69.
We present methods used to determine the linear or nonlinear static response and the linear dynamic response of an adaptive optics (AO) system. This AO system consists of a nonlinear microelectromechanical systems deformable mirror (DM), a linear tip-tilt mirror (TTM), a control computer, and a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor. The system is modeled using a single-input-single-output structure to determine the one-dimensional transfer function of the dynamic response of the chain of system hardware. An AO system has been shown to be able to characterize its own response without additional instrumentation. Experimentally determined models are given for a TTM and a DM. 相似文献
70.
Fahrettin Gogus Mustafa Z. Ozel Hasene Keskin Derya Kocak Yanık Alastair C. Lewis 《International Journal of Food Properties》2013,16(8):1625-1634
Microwave-assisted hexane or water extraction was used to extract flavor compounds from fresh red pepper fruit and also from traditionally and industrially made pepper pastes. The composition of the volatile components from each extract was analyzed using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time of flight mass spectrometry. In total, 79 compounds were determined including 15 alcohols, 14 terpenes, 13 aldehydes, 12 ketones, 7 fatty acids, 6 fatty acid esters, and 6 browning reaction products. The major common compounds of fresh pepper and the pastes were 2-pentanone, 3-hexanol, acetic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid. The compounds (E)-2-undecenal, farnesol, 2-pentadecyn-1-ol, linolenic acid, and squalene were found only in the fresh pepper samples. Browning reaction products were observed in both of the pastes. However, their concentration was much higher in the industrially made one. Microwave-assisted hexane extraction from the traditionally made pepper paste gave the highest number of volatiles. Many volatiles considered to possess pleasant aroma characteristics were observed only in the traditionally made paste. 相似文献